Mububiko butandukanye, turashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byerekana ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mukwamamaza ibicuruzwa.Baza muburyo butandukanye kandi bafite imirimo itandukanye.Erekana amasahani akozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zitandukanye kubicuruzwa.Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwububiko no guha abakiriya uburambe bwo guhaha.
Uyu munsi, ufite amahitamo menshi, kandi keretse niba uzi ibikoresho ukeneye, urashobora kurengerwa no kwitiranya nubwinshi bwamahitamo aboneka.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzacukumbura cyane kandi tugufashe guhitamo ibikoresho bibereye byo kwerekana ibicuruzwa ushaka.Tuzakemura ibibazo bikurikira:
※Ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibikoresho bitandukanye？
※Nibihe bikoresho bikwiranye no gukora ububiko bwerekana？
※Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa？
Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka irenga 15 mubucuruzi bwerekana ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, dufite ubumenyi bwimbere bwo gutanga inama zifatika zo kugura ibigo byabashushanya n'abaguzi b'amaduka acuruza.
Reka rero, dutangire.
(Icyitonderwa: Hano hari amazina menshi atandukanye akoreshwa mugusobanura ububiko bwerekana. nk'amasezerano yo kwita izina
Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo:
1. Gutondekanya Ibikoresho Byerekana Ibikoresho
1.1 Ibikoresho
# 1 Icyuma Cyoroheje
Icyuma cyoroheje nubwoko busanzwe bwibyuma bike bya karubone, bizwi kandi nkibyuma bya karubone bisanzwe cyangwa ibyuma byoroheje.Igizwe ahanini nicyuma na karubone, mubisanzwe hamwe nibindi bintu bike nka manganese, silicon, na chromium.Ibikurikira nibyiza nibibi bya Steel Steel:
Ibyiza:
1. Birahendutse: Icyuma cyoroheje ntigiciro ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwibyuma.
2. Guhindagurika neza no gukora.
3. Imbaraga nyinshi: Nubwo ari ibyuma bike bya karubone, Icyuma cyoroheje kiracyafite imbaraga nyinshi kandi zikomeye.
Ibibi:
1. Birashobora kwangirika: Icyuma cyoroheje gifite ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya ruswa ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwibyuma.
2. Ugereranije biremereye: Icyuma cyoroheje gifite ubucucike buri hejuru kandi kiremereye.
Muri rusange, Icyuma cyoroheje nigikoresho gifatika hamwe nurwego runini rwa porogaramu.Nubwo hari ibitagenda neza, ibyiza byayo biragaragara cyane, bigatuma biba ibikoresho bikunzwe kubabikora benshi.
# 2 Icyuma
Icyuma kitagira umuyonga nicyuma kivanze cyane kigizwe nicyuma, chromium, nikel, hamwe nibindi bintu bike.Ibikurikira nibyiza nibibi byibikoresho bitagira umuyonga:
Ibyiza:
1. Kurwanya ruswa nziza.
2. Imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera.
3. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
4. Gukora neza.
Ibibi:
1. Igiciro kinini: Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho, Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bihenze cyane.
Muri rusange, Icyuma kitagira umuyonga nigikorwa kinini, ibikoresho byinshi bikwiranye nibice byinshi bitandukanye byibicuruzwa.Nubwo ifite inenge, ibyiza byayo nko kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane biracyari kimwe mubikoresho byatoranijwe kubakora inganda nyinshi.
# 3 ZDC
Ibikoresho bya ZDC ni ibinini bya zinc bigizwe nibintu nka zinc, umuringa, aluminium, na magnesium.Dore ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibikoresho bya ZDC:
Ibyiza:
1. Imbaraga nyinshi: Ibikoresho bya ZDC bifite imbaraga nyinshi nubukomere.
2. Kurwanya ruswa: Ibikoresho bya ZDC bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.
3. Guhindagurika kwiza: Ibikoresho bya ZDC bifite ibyiza.
Ibibi:
1. Igiciro kinini: Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya zinc.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bya ZDC nibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi, guhindagurika neza, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, bikwiranye ninganda zikora zikeneye kwihanganira imihangayiko myinshi no gukorera ahantu habi.Nyamara, birahenze cyane kandi bikeneye kuvurwa neza kugirango wirinde ruswa.
1.2 Ibikoresho bikozwe mu giti
# 4 MDF
MDF (Medium-density fiberboard) ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bigize ibiti bikozwe mu mbaho zimbaho hamwe na resin binders.Dore ibyiza n'ibibi bya MDF:
Ibyiza:
1. Kuringaniza cyane: MDF ifite uburinganire burebure cyane.
2. Biroroshye gutunganya: MDF iroroshye guca.
3. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: MDF ikozwe mumibabi yimbaho hamwe na resin binders.
4. Igiciro gito: Ugereranije nibikoresho bikomeye byimbaho.
Ibibi:
1. Bikunda kwinjirira neza: MDF ikunda kwinjirira neza.
2. Imbaraga zo hasi ugereranije nimbaho zikomeye.
Muri rusange, MDF nigiciro gito, cyoroshye-gutunganywa, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bikwiranye no gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imbaho zishushanya, udusanduku two gupakira, nibindi byinshi.Nyamara, kuba ishobora kwanduzwa nubushuhe nimbaraga zo hasi nibitekerezo byingenzi.
# 5 UMUKINO
PLYWOOD ni ubwoko bwibiti bigize ibiti bikozwe mu gutondekanya ibiti bito bito cyane.Dore ibyiza n'ibibi bya PLYWOOD:
Ibyiza:
1. Imbaraga nyinshi: PLYWOOD ikorwa mugushiraho ibiti byinshi bito.
2. Kuramba neza.
3. Biroroshye gukorana na: PLYWOOD iroroshye guca.
4. Ibidukikije.
Ibibi:
1. Igiciro kinini: Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bikomatanya ibiti, PLYWOOD irazimvye.
2. Gukunda kwinjirira neza: PLYWOOD ikunda kwinjirira neza.
3. Birashoboka gushushanya:.
Muri rusange, PLYWOOD ni imbaraga-ndende, ziramba, kandi zangiza ibidukikije bikwiranye no gukora ibikoresho, imbaho zishushanya, inyubako zubaka, nibindi byinshi.Ariko, igiciro cyacyo kinini kandi cyoroshye kwinjizwa nubushuhe bugomba kumenyekana.
# 6 INAMA YO GUKINGIRA UMURIRO
IKIBAZO CY'UMUKINO W'UMURIRO ni ibikoresho byubaka birinda umuriro bikozwe mu mbaho z'ibiti n'ibikoresho bivunika.Dore ibyiza nibibi byibikoresho byo kwirinda UMURIRO:
Ibyiza:
1. Kurwanya umuriro mwiza.
2. Kuramba neza: Ibikoresho byo kwirinda umuriro BIKURIKIRA ibikoresho bifite igihe kirekire.
3. Imikorere myiza y ibidukikije.
Ibibi:
1. Igiciro cyo hejuru: Bitewe no kurwanya umuriro mwiza kandi biramba.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byo gukingira umuriro ni ibikoresho byubaka umuriro kandi bitangiza ibidukikije bikwiriye kubakwa no gushariza imbere.Nyamara, igiciro cyacyo kinini nubucucike bukabije bigomba kumenyekana.
1.3 Ibikoresho bivanze
# 7 PVC
PVC, cyangwa polyvinyl chloride, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya plastiki.Dore ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibikoresho bya PVC:
Ibyiza:
1. Kuramba gukomeye: ibikoresho bya PVC bifite igihe kirekire.
2. Biroroshye gutunganya: ibikoresho bya PVC biroroshye guca.
3. Imikorere myiza idafite amazi.
Ibibi:
1. Gukunda gusaza.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bya PVC nibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi, inganda, nubuvuzi, kandi bifite ibyiza nko kuramba gukomeye, gutunganya byoroshye, no gukora neza bitarimo amazi.Icyakora, ifite kandi ibibi nko gukunda gusaza, kwibasirwa n'ingaruka za mashini, no kutarwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigomba kumenyekana.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye nibisabwa
Twatangije ibikoresho 7 bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kwerekana, kandi ubu ufite gusobanukirwa bimwe mubikoresho.
Ariko wahitamo ute muri bo?
Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 15, turashaka gutanga ibitekerezo bimwe byagufasha guhitamo ibikoresho byiza.
1. Biragoye gukata: Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite ubukana buringaniye kandi ntabwo byoroshye gutunganywa muburyo bwa mashini, bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukata neza.
2. Muri rusange, Icyuma kitagira umuyonga nigikorwa kinini, ibikoresho byinshi bikwiranye nimirima myinshi yibicuruzwa.Nubwo ifite inenge, ibyiza byayo nko kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane biracyari kimwe mubikoresho byatoranijwe kubakora inganda nyinshi.
Kuramba: Guhitamo ibikoresho bifite uburebure bukomeye birashobora kwemeza ko ububiko bwerekana butangirika cyangwa ngo buhindurwe mugihe kirekire.Kurugero, ibyuma byoroheje.
3. Guhindura ibintu: Ingano nuburyo bwo kwerekana ububiko buratandukanye ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye.Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibikoresho byoroshye guhitamo birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye.Kurugero, ibikoresho nkibiti na plastiki biroroshye gutema no gutunganya.
4.Ubwiza: Kugaragara kububiko bwerekana bigira ingaruka zikomeye mukureshya abakiriya no kwerekana ibicuruzwa.Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibikoresho bifite isura nziza birashobora kunoza ingaruka zo kwerekana.Kurugero, ibikoresho nkibyuma bidafite ingese na ZDC bifite isura nziza kandi nziza.
5. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byerekanwe nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma.Gushyira imbere ibikoresho bitarimo ibintu byangiza kandi byoroshye gutunganya birashobora kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.Kurugero, plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe nibiti bishobora kuvugururwa byombi nibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.
6. Kubungabunga: Guhitamo ibikoresho byoroshye kubungabunga birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga nigihe.Kurugero, ibikoresho nkibyuma bitagira umwanda nikirahure biroroshye kubisukura no kubibungabunga, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kwanduzwa cyangwa kubora.
3. Umwanzuro
Hanyuma, niba utazi neza ibikoresho ugomba guhitamo, MDF na Mild Steel birakwiriye rwose mubihe byinshi mugihe cyo kwerekana ububiko.Birumvikana ko guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukora biterwa nibiranga ibintu wita cyane.Umaze guhitamo kuri ibi bintu, koresha amakuru twaguhaye kugirango tugufashe guhitamo ibikoresho bibyara umusaruro bikwiranye nibyo ukeneye.
Turizera ko iki gitabo cyo guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byagufashije guhitamo neza ubwenge.Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, nyamuneka usige ubutumwa bwihuse hepfo!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2023